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Microstructure of melt-processed Bi2Sr2CaCu2Oy and reaction mechanisms during post heat treatment

Author   Heeb, B.; Oesch, S.; Bohac, P.; Gauckler, L.J.
Year   1992
Type   Journal Article
Journal   J. Mater. Res.
Volume   7
Issue   11
Pages   2948-2955
Date   1992/11
Custom 1   JA
Custom 2   SUPRA
Abstract   Phase compositions and microstructures of melt processed 2212 were studied. 2212 starting powder was cooled from temperatures between 910[deg]C and 1100[deg]C in air at rates ranging from 350 K/min to 0.083 K/min. The solidification sequence was established for all cooling rates. Under all conditions the Bi-free (Sr, Ca)CuO2 (01 x 1) is the primary phase. The one-layer solid solution 11905 nuclates on this phase. The residual liquid solidifies to a glassy state, decomposes into the eutectic of Cu2O and Bi2Sr2.1Ca0.9Ox, or reacts with the primary phase and the 11905 forming 2212 at high, intermediate, or low cooling rates, respectively. Post solidification heat treatment at 850[deg]C in air leads to partial remelting. The Cu-rich liquid reacts with 11905 and 01 x 1 forming 2212. Subsequent solid/solid reactions lead to a high volume fraction of 2212 with almost ideal 2:2:1:2 stoichiometry. [Author abstract; 27 Refs; In English]
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Record Number   93
Group   nonmet

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