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Capillary and van der Waals forces between uncharged colloidal particles linked by a liquid bridge

Author   Megias-Alguacil, D.; Gauckler, L. J.
Year   2010
Type   Journal Article
Journal   Colloid and Polymer Science
Volume   288
Issue   2
Pages   133-139
ISSN   0303-402X
Accession Numer   WOS:000273743700002
Abstract   This work presents a theoretical study of the forces established between colloidal particles connected by means of a concave liquid bridge, where the solid particles are partially wetted by a certain amount of liquid also possessing a dry portion of their surfaces. In our analysis, we adopt a two-particle model assuming that the solids are spherical and with the same sizes and properties and that the liquid meniscus features an arc-of-circumference contour. The forces considered are the typical capillary ones, namely, wetting and Laplace forces, as well as the van der Waals force, assuming the particles uncharged. We analyze different parameters which govern the liquid bridge: interparticle separation, wetting angle, and liquid volume, which later determine the value of the forces. Due to the dual characteristic of the particles' surfaces, wet and dry, the forces are to be determined numerically in each case. The results indicate that the capillary forces are dominant in most of the situations meanwhile the van der Waals force is noticeable at very short distances between the particles.
Notes   Times Cited: 3
URL   Access publication [Website]
Record Number   729
Group   nonmet

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